What is Decarbonization
Decarbonization is the process of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere by changing the way energy is produced and consumed, industrial processes, transportation, and other sectors. The goal of decarbonization is to achieve a low-carbon economy and reduce the negative impacts of human activities on climate change. This process is a key part of global efforts to meet the climate goals set out in the Paris Agreement and other international accords.
Key Areas of Decarbonization
- Energy: Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy, and increasing energy efficiency.
- Industry: Reducing emissions in industrial processes through innovations, technology upgrades, and adopting low-carbon manufacturing practices.
- Transport: Promoting electromobility, using hydrogen fuels and biofuels, improving public transport, and supporting sustainable modes of transport like cycling and walking.
- Construction: Improving the energy efficiency of buildings through renovations, using energy-efficient materials and technologies, and incorporating renewable energy sources.
- Agriculture and Forestry: Supporting sustainable agricultural practices, protecting forests, and afforestation as a means of carbon sequestration.
